08 Mar Consumer Price Index 2023
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the accompanying report are prepared monthly by the Central Statistics Department (CSD) at the Ministry of Planning and National Development (MoPND). January to December 2012 is the price reference period, for which the CPI was set to 100.
The CPI is compiled from approximately 520 product prices collected in Hargeisa, mainly from the city’s two biggest open-air markets. Those product prices are weighted according to the representative consumption basket, which is calculated based on consumption data from the Somaliland Household Survey (2013) and auxiliary data sources to overcome data gaps.
The CPI is produced following international standards for price statistics. For instance, the CPI follows the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP), elementary aggregate indices are calculated using the geometric average method (Jevons index), and higher-level indices are computed as weighted arithmetic averages of their sub-indices (Laspeyres index).
Time series for the CPI and its main components, annual and monthly inflation, as well as detailed information on methodology are available on the CSD website: https://somalilandcsd.org/
Consumer Price Index January 2023: Download full report